Did Babar Come To India On The Invitation Of Rana Sanga?
After this statement given by SP MP Ramji Lal Suman in Rajya Sabha, politics has heated up in UP. In Agra, workers of Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha protested against the SP MP on the history of Rana Sanga blew their effigy. Meera Rathore, the district president of the Mahila Morcha of the Hindu Mahasabha, announced a reward of 1 lakh for cutting off Ramji Lal Suman’s tongue.
Did Rana Sanga call Babar to India? Who was Rana Sanga? Read the full story of his and Babar’s relations in the news leak media explainer
1- Who was Sangram Singh aka Rana Sanga?
Maharana Raymal, the ruler of Mewar, had 3 sons. Kunwar Prithviraj, Jaymal and Sangram Singh aka Rana Sanga. There was a war for the successor in the three of the father’s lives. In this, one eye of Rana Sanga broke. Later, Father Raimal himself declared Rana Sanga as his successor.
In 1508 AD Rana became the ruler of Sanga Mewar. He was 27 years old at that time. With this, Mewar also broke its running tradition where no differently abled man could be made a king. Rana Sanga many war laby. There were 80 wounds on their body. He was the grandfather of Maharana Pratap.
2- Where and what was Babar before coming to India?
Historian Harishchandra Verma explains his book in medieval India: Ziyauddin Muhammad Babar was born on February 14, 1483. Her father was Omar Sheikh Mirza and her mother’s name was Kutluk Nigar. At the age of 12, her father died.
Historian Satish Chandra explains in his book Medieval India: In 1494 at the young age of just 12, Babur became the king of Fargna, a small state across Axxas. Fargna falls in Uzbekistan, today.
Babar also won Samarkand 2 times to boost the empire, but soon Samarkand left his hand. The king of Samarkand then called Uzbek Sardar Shabani Khan to take out Babur. Later, Shabani Khan also stormed Babur’s kingdom, occupying most of its parts. This left no way but to move towards Kabul near Babar. Babar won Kabul in 1504.
3- Why did Babar invade India?
The answer to this question is found in Babur’s desire to get Samarkand. Babur might have captured Kabul, but he had a look at Samarkand. Babar wrote in his rituals that after being 11 years old, he never celebrated the festival of Ramadan twice at the same place. Indeed, Babur’s Kabul, who was captured in Samarkand for the second time, had also rebelled. On the other hand, he was also removed from Samarkand after just 100 days.
About this, the writer of that time writes Angel- the hands of luck made the ball. He ran from one place to another like the king of chess. There was a twink account similar to the pebbles lying on the sea. In 1507 AD, Babur again captured Kabul.
Once again he planned about the dream of Samarkand. In 1510 he joined hands with Shah Ismail, ruler of Persia. But, from here she got help on one condition. The condition was, that if he became the ruler of Samarkand, Shah would read the Khutba of Ismail’s name. will issue coins in their name and promote Xiaism.
Historian Harishchandra Verma writes in his book Medieval India- Babur did not fulfill these promises after winning. In such a situation, he was alienated from the Persians. Then Babar had to leave Samarkand once again. He may then dream of possession over Samarkand but never been able to invade again. Only after failing in Central Asia, his focus was attracted to India.
Medieval historian Satish Chandra wrote: “Like many of the earlier attackers of Central Asia, Babur was also attracted to him because of India’s unselfish wealth. Abul Fazal, a historian of the Mughal court, has said that Babur’s rule was on Badkhshan, Kandahar (Kandahar), and Kabul. These did not get enough income for the needs of the army. He also feared the Uzbek attack on Kabul. He considered India a good place for asylum and a suitable basis for action against the Uzbeks.
4- How many times did Babur attack India?
There are a lot of differences between these two. Historians write the talk of Abul Fazal’s 5 attacks. He considers Babar’s failed attacks of 1505 and 1507 as the first and second. The victory at the fort of Bheeda in January 1519 explains the third.
Abul Fazal does not give any information about the fourth attack. Then tell the Battle of Panipat the 5th attack.
5: Did Babar invade India on the call of Rana Sanga?
Historians say Ravi Bhatt:-There are differences in historians about who had called Babur to India. Babar has just mentioned Rana Sanga’s call in his Babarnama. The rest is not confirmed anywhere. Some historians refer to Babarnama, saying Babar came to India at Rana Sanga’s invitation. At the same time, some historians believe that Babar had approached Rana Sanga.
According to historian Satish Chandra, Daulat Khan Lodi, Subedar Afghan Sardar of Punjab in 1520-21, had sent a delegation to Babur. He wanted to free himself from the power of Afghan Sardar Ibrahim Lodi. This delegation invited Babur to come to India. Also suggested that he remove Nirankush Ibrahim Lodi from power.
Satish Chandra says in his book: “At the same time, a messenger of Rana Sanga also reached Babar to invite an attack on India. These delegations made Babur believe that India itself has come to an occasion of victory for the whole of Punjab, which is not right.
Historian Harishchandra Verma writes in his book Medieval India: Babar came to India again on the call of the Umravas of Punjab in 1524. They were plagued by the rule of Afghan Umrao, Ibrahim. This is what Babar took to mind that there is no unity among the Afghans. About Rana Sanga, he writes that it could not be said to be unconscious about the date, but that was the time when Babar also received an invitation from Rana Sanga. However, it is not confirmed.
According to Babarnama, Rana had sent an envoy to talk about the scheme and to assure his good wishes. Had said that from that side, Huzoor Badshah should come close to Delhi. From this side, I will move towards Agra.
Babar came to Punjab in 1524 the same year. then Lahore and then on April 12, 1526, he reached Panipat. That’s where Ibrahim Lodi and Babar’s armies face off. It was only called the Battle of Panipat.
Historian Yadunath’s government says in his book Military History of India: Ibrahim’s forces legs crumbled and they began to run away. Babar’s army continuously followed and reached the Delhi gate.
Also, historians like Gaurishankar Hirachandra Ojha and Govardhan Rai Sharma say that earlier Babar approached Rana Sanga so that he would assist him in the campaign against Ibrahim Lodi. However, Rana Sanga initially got ready for it. But, later probably pulled his steps back when it was opposed by the advisers in the Mewar court.
6: Was there a war in Babar and Rana Sanga?
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Babur, the Khatma of the Lodi Empire with Ibrahim Lodi, declared that he would remain in India and establish the empire. Babur writes in Babarnama: No, the poverty of Kabul for us is not again. In this way, he declared his firm intention of staying in India. With this announcement, Babur and North India then prepared the land of conflict between Rana Sanga, the ruler of the Mewar Empire.
Historian Satish Chandra writes: Rana’s influence had gradually increased to a small river jaundiced khar in the neighborhood of Agra. The founding of Babur’s empire in the Indus-Ganga Plaintiff was a challenge for Rana Sanga. So Sanga started preparing to kick out Babar or restrict it to Punjab at least. Babar accuses Rana Sanga of breaking the agreement.
Satish Chandra writes further in his book: Many Afghans, including Ibrahim Lodi’s younger brother Mahmood Lodi, supported Rana Sanga in the hope that he would get back to Delhi’s plank if Sanga won. The ruler of Mewat, Haman Khan Mewati, also added his fortune with Sanga. Almost all the major Rajput rulers sent their squad for Rana Sanga.
His early success against some external Mughal posts like Rana Sanga’s reputation and earnestness, disappointed Babar’s soldiers. In such a situation, Babar termed Sanga anti-war as jihad to prepare them. Just before the war, he broke all the bottles and curls of alcohol to show how sure he was a Muslim.
He stopped the purchase-sale of alcohol in his entire Sultanate. abolished customs on Muslims. Babar made Khanwa his whereabouts 40 km from Agra. In 1527, there was a face-off between Babar and Rana Sanga for the first time in the battle of Khanwa. This fight was horrible. Sanga’s armies were surrounded and defeated after a fierce market.
Historian Jadunath Sarkar says in his book Military History of India: that Babar had a weapon that was unknown in North India. Babur had a fire of ammunition.
Using this, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat. After winning the war, Babar went a few kilometers ahead in Sanga’s camp, but he gave up the idea of invading Mewar. He took such a decision because of the heat of North India in the month of March.
